Learning from the Architectural Drawing Module / SEA

First year Architectural Drawing
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The abstraction of real world into technical orthographic drawings is absorbed differently by different students. We began directly with drawing the stool, keeping the tempo of the studio upbeat. Some took up the challenge and coped up quite well, while some struggled and felt intimidated. We realized that it may be a good idea to begin with bare basics.

A lot of confusion was assumed by students with terminologies of 'plan', 'section' and 'elevation', 'sectional plan', 'sectional elevation', 'roof plan', and so on. The idea of 'cut plane' took time for students to understand. That every plan is cut, and thus in section kept confusing students. This brings us to consider introducing to them the vocabulary of making architectural drawings and processes more succinctly and formally.

Many students come from the “memory drawing” baggage, so it was reasonably easy for them to sketch the chair quickly. However, techniques of sketching confident lines was reinforced. Many missed observing the proportions of the chair, placement of members and taking reference from within the object. Most students had the tendency to fill up the entire canvas when they captured the object on paper, leaving no space for making additional notes like dimensions, etc. Also, most students directly sketch with firm lines, leaving no room for recourse or correction.

It became imperative to bring to their attention, composing a drawing on a sheet. Further, we had to spell out to the students to draw faintly to begin with, slowly excavating the chair from an imaginary box, as if the chair was packed in a gift box. The box would establish the overall proportions and facilitate the referencing of lines. We then pointed to them how relevant construction sketch lines could finally be made bold.

Most students drew the plans, sections and elevations with correct line weights following the demonstration. They goofed up in hatching. Some hand-sketched the hatch, some made it as bold as the outlines and some made it too fine and close than actually required. All such drawings were asked to be corrected. Many students confused with the diagonal section hatch v/s the parallel elevation hatch. The associations were made clear to them.

Almost all students drew the isometric transformative drawing confidently. This happened perhaps because this form was most real to them. The 3-d drawing came much closer to the way the object actually appeared. There were very few students who found difficulty in this leg. We dealt with them separately.

The exploded isometric view created two confusions. First, in which axis to displace the exploded part. Second, should the displaced part be shown where it originally belongs. The logic of pulling out cognizable parts did not come across through their drawings. However, it was an ambitious object and students’ attempt was worth appraisal.

The mapping drawing was exploratory. The session where they themselves explored charcoal, ink and water colours was extremely useful for them to get over the fear of using these. It helped students in being bold to use these in their following drawing. Many students learn by copying. References are extremely helpful to make them learn how to draw trees, people and everyday objects. Many students attempted reproducing from books like Pen&Ink and were extremely successful.

One of the biggest things that came out was that we need to inculcate patience within students of today. While the early mapping drawings turned out to be extremely hurried and unpleasant, they improved as students dealt with them with more care and love, slowing down and drawing each part of it with care. They enjoyed the drawing as it became beautiful over time, and developed an association with their work. It was good to see many students sharing the skills they had polished with others. Some who learnt better human figures drew in those with need in lieu of other skills like lines, smudges, hatches or stipplings. Some made folders for everyone who had postcard format drawings in class. Others helped in stitching multiple sheets neatly. Overall, it was a compact and tightly handled module.

Following projects by students in order of

Siddharth Chitalia
Ria Das
Aurea D'Cruz
Foram Desai
Krutika Dhelia
Chinmay Gawde
Siddhesh Patil
Pooja Patre
Sanya Ranade
Radhika Rathi
Vibhavari Sarangan